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KMID : 1041219930350010060
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Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
1993 Volume.35 No. 1 p.60 ~ p.68
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Physicochemical Characteristics of Silk Fibroin Degummed by Protease in Bacillus licheniformis 3 . Behavior in Aqueous Solution of Silk Fibroin
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Abstract
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It has been known that the silk degumming treated by hot alkali solution is easy to handle but is liable to yield poor-quality silk due to the degree of degumming loss, incomplete-degumming or over-degumming. Therefore, many studies have been carried out on the silk degumming by enzyme in order to improve the quality of silk. However, no attention has been paid to the physicochemical analysis of enzymatic degummed silk.
In this paper, two different degumming methods, soap and enzymatic, are compared in aqueous solution state of silk fibroin.
The results can be summarized as follows:
There was no significant difference between two solutions on the bases of polarizing microscopy, TEM observation and SDS-PAGE. Spherulite of silk fibroin was not observed in polarizing microscopy, however the leaf·shape fibril structure was developed upon solidification. The size of spherulites of silk fibroin in TEM observation were 30~120 nm with a wide range of size distribution. The intrinsic viscosity of enzymatic degummed fibroin solution was lower than that of soap degummed solution. This can be explained that the silk fibroin was more degraded by enzymatic degumming method compared with the soap degumming method. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the fibroin molecule was composed of large component of molecule weight above 50 kd and small component of molecule weight about 20 kd. There was no difference in crystallinity between two degumming methods on the bases of results of DSC thermograms and IR spectra.
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